Olivier

Klein

10.10.2025 2 min

ConjonctureEconomical and financial crisis

Should Taxes Really Be Raised Again?

When the desire to redistribute outweighs the incentive to create new income, the pie to be shared only gets smaller. It is urgent to...

09.23.2025 3 min

ConjonctureEconomical and financial crisis

Income Inequality: France Trapped by Treating Symptoms Rather than Root Causes

The response to income inequality cannot consist of endlessly fixing the symptoms through ever-greater redistribution. The real challenge for France is to address the...

09.04.2025 2 min

ConjonctureEconomical and financial crisis

The French social and economic model is unsustainable

Swift action is needed to restore the sustainability of our exhausted social and economic model. The issue is not a lack of redistribution, but...

08.22.2025 6 min

ConjonctureEconomical and financial crisis

The Thought of Social Democracy Must Undergo a Profound Renewal in France

Below is an essay calling for the necessary renewal of social-democratic thought — a political framework that has shaped the European model of governance,...

06.30.2025 2 min

ConjonctureEconomical policy

The Dynamics of Economic and Political Fragmentation

The world is undergoing profound transformation, as the old order—once dominated by American-led globalization—faces mounting challenge from rising powers. With China’s dramatic ascent and...

06.23.2025 2 min

ConjonctureEconomical policy

Non-Bank Financial Institutions: A Systemic Risk to Watch

Since the global financial crisis, non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs)—including pension funds, insurance companies, hedge funds, private debt funds, and others—have significantly increased in importance....